Concept guide

What is TCR Cross-Reactivity?

One TCR may recognize distinct peptide-MHC ligands when key sequence or structural features converge.

As illustrated here, a TCR selected to target a tumor neoantigen may also bind a self-peptide on healthy cells when peptide motifs or binding conformations are similar. This molecular mimicry can redirect T-cell activity toward unintended tissue recognition, making cross-reactivity a key concern for TCR engineering, immunotherapy safety, vaccine design, and off-target risk assessment.

Illustration of TCR cross-reactivity

Quick Start

Search datasets, explore networks, download releases, and review database statistics.

Step 01

Search curated records

  • Enter antigens, TCR sequences, MHC alleles, or related keywords.
  • Open advanced filters to narrow by pMHC, TCR, evidence, or clinical context.
  • Export query results for downstream analysis.
Dataset search and advanced filters

Glossary

TCR info

TCR sequence, chain usage, CDR3 lengths, and species metadata.

Sequences
Gene usage

pMHC info

Presented peptide, MHC restriction, source protein, origin, and similarity features.

Presented peptide
MHC restriction
Source protein

Experimental evidence

Experimental readouts supporting TCR-pMHC recognition or response.

Meta / source info

Record identity, clinical context, provenance, source material, and structure references.

Select a field

Field definitions will appear here without changing the card heights.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TCR cross-reactivity?
The relevant description and conceptual diagram can be found in the TCR cross-reactivity concept section above.
How can I utilize the fuzzy search functionality?
The fuzzy search feature allows users to input partial or approximate keywords into the search box, automatically retrieving matches that closely correspond to the entered terms. This functionality enhances user experience by simplifying the identification of relevant datasets.
How can I download data from the database?
Users can export query results in Excel or CSV formats by selecting the “Download” button available on the search results page. The complete dataset can also be downloaded on the "Download" page.
How often is the database updated?
We update quarterly with curated new entries and improvements based on user feedback.
What should I do if I identify an error or discrepancy in the data?
Users who identify errors or inconsistencies are encouraged to report their findings directly through the contact email provided at the bottom of the webpage. All reported issues will be reviewed and corrected promptly during the subsequent update cycle.
Who can I contact for collaboration?
Feel free to email xielu[at]sibpt.com. We welcome academic and clinical collaboration.

Contact Us

We strive to maintain the accuracy and availability of the database. However, issues may occasionally arise. We greatly appreciate users’ feedback, suggestions, and participation in helping us improve and maintain the quality of this resource. All inquiries or correspondence should be sent to:

Lu Xie, Ph.D.

Principal Investigator, Professor
Deputy Director of the IGB, SIBPT
Head of the Bioinformatics Research Group

ResearchGate

Wenzhen Li

Ph.D. student of Fudan University
First author of the Cross-Reactivity Database
Email: bioinfowenz[at]gmail.com

Google Scholar
Shanghai Institute of Biopharmaceutical Technology Shanghai, China · 31.132937, 121.432638