2001 SVSVGRKPSPRP NHRHYAMARNQS SFKPSGLPAQSL LSPHRSPQSPYS QRLNDHENPGHT HQMQSLSSNAST NNSQKPAPVSPF HSSLKLPNLSHR 8 Phage display (in vivo) 2 PMID:22960048 Mouse gut Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) Animals underwent injection of the phage library in 200 ul of normal saline via tail vein at 4h following 30% TBSA burn injury and were compared to sham. One hour following injection of the phage library, animals were placed under general anesthesia with isoflurane and a segment of the distal ileum was harvested. 2002 SGHQLLLNKMPN(2) QQMHLMSYAPGP(1) QRLNDHENPVHT(1) NNHTKSQNITIS(1) SGHQLLLNKMPK(1) SHPWNAQRELSV(1) SIPSVAQSRSAT(1) 7 Phage display (in vivo) 3 PMID:22960048 Mouse gut Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) Animals underwent injection of the phage library in 200 ul of normal saline via tail vein at 4h following 30% TBSA burn injury and were compared to sham. One hour following injection of the phage library, animals were placed under general anesthesia with isoflurane and a segment of the distal ileum was harvested. 2003 AKGHAETFSFSG(1) GDFNSGHHTTTR(1) SFKPSGLPAQSL(1) SGHQLLLNKMPN(1) DQRPLLTAGNPL(1) ILANDLTAPGPR(2) ISRPAPISVDMK(1) SDNVHTWQAMFK(1) 8 Phage display (in vivo) 4 PMID:22960048 Mouse gut Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) Animals underwent injection of the phage library in 200 ul of normal saline via tail vein at 4h following 30% TBSA burn injury and were compared to sham. One hour following injection of the phage library, animals were placed under general anesthesia with isoflurane and a segment of the distal ileum was harvested. 2004 CSKAYLLLGQTC CKRTKAQILLAPC CTLRGKPYSLLGIC SIRKALNILGYPDYD CRKTTWILGEPLKC CEQTKTDRLLGNAC CEKASKILGVC K-A-x(2)-[IL]-L-G 7 Phage display (common panning) 3 PMID:11179221 G protein β1γ1 subunits Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. f88-4 phage display library pool The libraries were incubated with b-βγ subunites that had been bound to immobilized streptavidin on a microtiter plate. 2005 HPTTNTAHFFIT(1) SPVEALLTHRLH(1) NPIEQMLDYAKS(1) DHYAPERRPFFQ(1) SPVESRLHSNSS(1) NMVERMIERPSR(1) DHYAPERRPFFQ(1) HPTTNTADFFIT(1) NPVEMWSEMQHI(1) DHYAPERRPFFQ(1) TAHPTYKPPSPN(2) YDNGFSNSHMPL(1) QPLEHASHLTDV(1) HIDGTSLTLKKT(1) KAFAGTHTDTIT(1) 15 Phage display (subtractive panning) 5 PMID:22796092 Human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) To screen the positive or specifically binding phages,phage solution were added to the hIgG-coated beads.Before proceeding to the next round of biopanning,non-specific phages that were included in the selected phages were removed by a 'subtraction' step by using magnetic particles without a hIgG coating.The supernatant from this subtraction step was introduced to the next round. 2006 HSACDLPMHPMC(6) HSACDLLMHPMC(1) HSACDLPKAPWC(1) 3 Phage display (common panning) 6 PMID:22821302 CD59 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) All of these three screened amino acid sequences had nine hydrophobic residues. 2007 LEYTWGNHPOSR LEYTWRNHPOSR FRYTWGNHPHRG LRYTWGNWPLTA HNLEYTWGNWPM QHDSTYPWRNHP DMWMNHESYSNN PRLPFLHLTLEY TSLDKYTELQDY HDMRHRHMYOIA [LF]-[ER]-Y-T-W-[GR]-N-[HW]-P 10 Phage display (common panning) PMID:22824180 Anti-Bla g 2 monoclonal antibody 7C11 Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) 2008 RIRALFGRSPVPCCV(2) MRRPAPWLASRLMRP(1) GRLRYTSHSARIQRV(2) RSALRCLARVESCRQ(1) ARHQRFLSSIQRAPF(1) ALVRHPGARLRSFTA(1) ARFRHSTKSAQFVPL(1) GRLRPAKNHSVTVRR(1) PRRHGFSPSVRAVLP(1) RVPPRYHAKISPMVK(13) RRPHSSHSHVSRFTS(1) R-x(2)-A-x-[FW]-x(2)-S-x-[VL] 11 Phage display (common panning) 5 PMID:23000297 Trisialogangliosides (GT1b) Tetanus toxin Not determined. Not determined. X15 fUSE5 phage display library The consensus motif(R-x(2)-A-x-[FW]-x(2)-S-x-[VL]) of the GT1b-binding peptides had one cationic amino acid,one hydrophilic amino acid, and multiple hydrophobic amino acids. Carbohydrate recognition in which the amino acids in the motif were considered to be involved was suggested by the combi-nation of hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonds as well as glycan-binding proteins. 2009 GGHRPRFSGSFVASRA(1) GVNRALPARWELWYPR(1) GHGLNAHLRPRPFLAR(1) GRNWNWPLRARVLSDA(1) GGRFHARPRTSSVWSF(1) GGTYYKRFGHSIPLVG(4) GPRRHRFSPSVRAVLP(2) GPRRGHFDESRFVHAV(1) GSSFSSGFVNWHRFAA(1) GYWPIDHKRVPLSRLV(1) GASRSRFTSHWKRRTI(1) GHRTQLNRLRSHRSVV(1) GGGRFPHARDRVSFSR(2) G-x(3)-[RK]-x(2)-G-x(2)-[VI], N-x(3)-P-x-R-x(2)-[LV] 13 Phage display (common panning) 5 PMID:23000297 Ganglioside GM2 Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. X15 fUSE5 phage display library 2010 DFRRLPGAFWQLRQP(4) GWWYKGRARPVSAVA(15) RWGALLRGGAAALFQ(1) W-x(4)-R-x(4)-[SA] 3 Phage display (common panning) 5 PMID:23000297 Ganglioside GD1a Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. X15 fUSE5 phage display library 2011 FAPQTTFTRPPY FTTPTTFARPQY SGHQPMLNKMPN FRSFESCLAKSH FTTPTTFARPPY YGHQRMLNKLPY FTTPNDFCSSSV FTTSLFDRDFCS GGYDLKRPLARP APEKSLIRNVHD SLSQHMLSSPSF TSSLVTARSILS LLPPDKSPRVFA ESKLPLPGAPEP 14 Phage display (common panning) 3 PMID:23000375 Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha (IL-10RA) Interleukin-10, IL-10 1J7V,1Y6K, Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) Fourteen different peptides from low affinity to high affinity for functional characterization are selected. All the peptides were further ascertained for binding to shIL-10Ra by ELISA,of which peptide-04 (FRSFESCLAKSH) showed slowest dissociation. 2012 VPHNPGLISLQG(9) DPHNGRFPSTQL(3) VPKNLRFPSTSL(1) QHGKPGSIPLQG(1) LHVNPGLQTLQG(1) VPTNVQLHVLQG(1) VQHHPGIPDLQG(1) ARLHMYSTDVQS(1) VPHNPGLISLQG 8 Phage display (subtractive panning) 8 PMID:23017232 Staphylococcus aureus, S.aureus Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) The phage library was twice depleted of clones binding to E.coli ATCC 700928 and S.epidermidis ATCC 35983,prior to affinity selection of clones binding to S.aureus to ensure specificty. 2013 HSACDLPMHPMC(6)[0.688 ± 0.033] HSACDLLMHPMC(1)[0.659 ± 0.033] HSACDLPKAPWC(1)[0.702 ± 0.035] 3 Phage display (common panning) 6 PMID:22945508 CD59 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) ELISA In phage ELISA, the absorbance at 490 nm was determined. Data were reproduced from the graph and expressed as means ± SDs. The absorbances of phages with the same sequence were calculated as mean ± SD. The absorbance of the wild-type M13 phage was 0.121 ± 0.006. The affinities of the 13 phage clones to human CD59 were measured by ELISA.Eight clones showed a high binding to CD59.All sequences exhibited 9 hydrophobic residues. 2014 GPGTWRA GPGTWRT GPGTYRA GHGTFRA GEGTWRA GPLTWRA GPSTWRA GPNTWRS GPYTWRS 9 Phage display (common panning) 3 PMID:22869370 cAb29 Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-7 phage display library (X7) 2015 LLADTTHHRPWT APLQPRSDNPFR SATTPLIFPQTT YPAPQPLVTKTS ERSWTLDSALSM QHSAAHYSTRLS VDAQSKSYTLHD SFHQLPARSPLP 8 Phage display (common panning) 5 PMID:22941279 Boron nitride nanospheres,NNS Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-12 phage display library (X12) Of these clones, LLADTTHHRPWT had the highest frequency .The BNNS-binding peptides were significantly rich in aromatic residues, including histidine (H) and tryptophan (W). 2016 CHSNYNPRC CHYHEQLRC CKSMEADTC CQKQPHSVC CQKQDSTWC CQTMLSLNC CPAQLLNAC CTVDKPPGC CQPPFPRPC CRFNTPLPC CRHSANQTC CYQDPRQPC CEGLSEIEC CPQLSDAGC CLPLRSIQC CLPNIDAKC CPNSRVAAC CRPSHATPC CSAGFTWLC CSLEHTWKC CRSPHTTYC CIESPTYWC CHQSSPKLC CQSSPPSLC CLITPSRLC CNPDRYYTC CNSTHKMFC 27 Phage display (subtractive panning) 1 PMID:22661481 Mouse retina Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) RA retinas was used in the negative selection.The OIR retinas was used in positive selection. 2017 CSTEALRHC(5) CSHEALRHC(2) CSSEAYRHC(1) CNMDTARLC(1) CSTTPSRMC(1) CDSTTPRSC(1) CSQPTLQAC(1) CTPTTSPAC(1) CMHSGPMAC(1) CANLHHQQC(1) CSEYLWSTC(1) CNFTWTSLC(1) CNKLEPFRC(1) CYPTHPYSC(1) CKWSPPQSC(1) CMSPKNVSC(1) CPTAKSASC(1) CLAPTANSC(1) CNQKTTSSC(1) CVDKSFNIC(1) CGLNVMRYC(1) CPDNKLRQC(1) 22 Phage display (subtractive panning) 2 PMID:22661481 Mouse retina Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) RA retinas was used in the negative selection.The OIR retinas was used in positive selection. 2018 CSTEALRHC(15) CDTTNSHLC(4) CNQKTTSSC(2) CNSYTNAAC(1) CQQPTSGHC(1) CTERQTRFC(1) CRDMGNHIC(1) CKTPFQHTC(1) CGLNVMRYC(1) 9 Phage display (subtractive panning) 3 PMID:22661481 Mouse retina Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) RA retinas was used in the negative selection.The OIR retinas was used in positive selection. 2019 CSTEALRHC(15) CLQMTKNSC(2) CNQKTTSSC(1) CTERQTRFC(1) CANLHHQQC(1) CSEYLWSTC(1) 6 Phage display (subtractive panning) 4 PMID:22661481 Mouse retina Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) RA retinas was used in the negative selection.The OIR retinas was used in positive selection. 2020 CSTEALRHC(23) CNQKTTSSC(1) CTERQTRFC(1) CSEYLWSTC(1) CKTPFQHTC(1) 5 Phage display (subtractive panning) 5 PMID:22661481 Mouse retina Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) RA retinas was used in the negative selection.The OIR retinas was used in positive selection. The phage harboring a peptide insert consisting of STEALRH distinguished between abnormal neovessels and normal vasculature. 2021 CSGGGPGVC CRLGGGLAC CWWGGGVSC CGSARGGGC CARGGGIRC CRAAGGGGC CGSSAGGGC CLGEAGGGC CGGLEGGGC CGNGGGESC CSTGGGCSC CLGGGEEWC G-G-G 12 Phage display (in vivo) PMID:11821895 Human bone Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) A patient received an intravenous infusion of the unselected random phage library, and 15 min after infusion tissue biopsies were obtained to provide histopathological diagnosis and to recover phage from various organs. 2022 CHGFSHHGC CRRGFSLGC CGGFSPWLC CGRLVGFSC CTTGVGFSC G-F-S 5 Phage display (in vivo) PMID:11821895 Human marrow Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) A patient received an intravenous infusion of the unselected random phage library, and 15 min after infusion tissue biopsies were obtained to provide histopathological diagnosis and to recover phage from various organs. 2023 CAEEGGTSC CEGGSFNWC CIEGGQVGC CEGGSVESC CEGGIFWHC CEGGLSGCC CCAEGGASC CAEGGVRGC CAEGGRVYC CVVEGGVKC CVLVGEGGC CTKKLEGGC E-G-G 12 Phage display (in vivo) PMID:11821895 Human fat Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) A patient received an intravenous infusion of the unselected random phage library, and 15 min after infusion tissue biopsies were obtained to provide histopathological diagnosis and to recover phage from various organs. 2024 CGGLSPNWC CTGHLSPGC CVLSPGLGC CLSPGVKGC CLSPWKKRC CAWLSPARC CAWRRLSPC CLSPDDALC L-S-P 8 Phage display (in vivo) PMID:11821895 Human fat Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) A patient received an intravenous infusion of the unselected random phage library, and 15 min after infusion tissue biopsies were obtained to provide histopathological diagnosis and to recover phage from various organs. 2025 CLVSGGMAC CLVSGCNTC CDLVSGYGC CLVSTSATC CTALVSQTC CWLVSGIGC CLVSSVFPC CPSLVSSVC CGVSLVSTC CQLVSGEPC CNLVSRRLC CLVSWRGSC CDHFLVSPC CGRGLVSLC CFPVALVSC CRWSSLVSC CWSKSLVSC CPGRSLVSC L-V-S 18 Phage display (in vivo) PMID:11821895 Human skeletal muscle Not determined. Not determined. Not determined. Ph.D.-C7C phage display library (CX7C) A patient received an intravenous infusion of the unselected random phage library, and 15 min after infusion tissue biopsies were obtained to provide histopathological diagnosis and to recover phage from various organs.